{"id":37389,"date":"2026-08-10T21:07:27","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T19:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=37389"},"modified":"2026-08-10T21:07:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T19:07:27","slug":"cairos-covert-war-in-sudan-drones-borders-and-a-fading-military-ally","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=37389&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Cairo\u2019s Covert War in Sudan: Drones, Borders, and a Fading Military Ally"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">By: Carla Davids<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Egypt has moved from rhetorical support for the Sudanese military to actively empowering it in its war effort, with the presence of a secret drone center on Egyptian soil symbolizing how Cairo links its regional strategy to the survival of the Sudanese Armed Forces in their confrontation with the Rapid Support Forces.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Since fighting broke out between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in April 2023, Egypt has framed its position as a defense of \u201cSudan\u2019s unity, sovereignty, and territorial integrity\u201d and of \u201cits national institutions, particularly the Sudanese Armed Forces.\u201d President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has officially reiterated his pledges of \u201cnon-interference,\u201d explaining that Egypt\u2019s role is limited to mediation, humanitarian aid, and hosting Sudanese refugees.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">In reality, this line has gradually eroded. Years of joint exercises, intelligence sharing, and military ties since 2019 had created a deep operational synergy between the two armies, long before the civil war broke out. The capture of Egyptian troops by the Rapid Support Forces at the Marwi Air Base in April 2023 was justified as part of a pre-scheduled exercise\u2014a narrative accepted by only a handful of regional observers.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">A New York Times investigation in the East Al-Owaynat region of Egypt\u2019s Western Desert illustrates this shift from indirect support to direct operational involvement. Satellite images, flight logs, and video footage show that an airstrip previously used for civilian agricultural purposes has been expanded since 2018 with the addition of a second runway, new hangars, and satellite links, and is expected to host Turkish \u201cAkinji\u201d combat drones by 2025.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">According to U.S. and European officials cited in that report, these drones have, over a period of at least six months, carried out airstrikes on Sudan, targeting Rapid Support Forces (RSF) positions hundreds of miles inside the country, including convoys on supply routes coming from Libya and Chad. These drones and their munitions are similar to Turkish systems, but they are stationed on Egyptian territory, which provides protection for Sudanese military assets from any retaliation by the Rapid Support Forces\u2014raising the question of whether Cairo is merely hosting the campaign or also directing it.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">For Cairo, the area east of Al-Aweinat offers plausible deniability: operations take place within a desert reclamation project far from the public eye, yet close enough to the Sudanese border to project sustained air power. For the Sudanese army, it serves as a lifeline in a war in which the Rapid Support Forces have excelled at seizing bases and shooting down drones; reports indicate that at least several units of the Akinji Forces have been lost to Rapid Support Forces fire in recent months.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Data from the \u201cRapid Support\u201d organization and field evidence shed further light on the extent of Egyptian support. In January 2026, the organization published what it described as \u201cconclusive\u201d evidence of Egypt\u2019s direct role, citing seized Egyptian-made ammunition, armored vehicles, and testimonies from detained commanders loyal to the Saudi Armed Forces, who described the arrival of weapons, training, and medical support from Egypt.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Egypt\u2019s bet on the Sudanese Armed Forces is based on a logic of heightened security and regime survival. Egyptian strategists view the collapse of Sudan as an existential threat, raising fears of refugee flows and arms smuggling across the porous southern border. But control over the Nile is even more critical: since the fall of Omar al-Bashir in 2019, Cairo has intensified security and military coordination with Khartoum to form a united front against the Ethiopian Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and protect its historic share of water.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">There is also an ideological convergence. General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan is a career officer with long-standing ties to Egyptian leaders, and his military rule mirrors al-Sisi\u2019s path from the barracks to the presidency. The Sudanese Armed Forces\u2019 support aligns with a long-standing Egyptian tendency to stand with the regular Sudanese army \u201cregardless of who commands it\u201d and, more broadly, a preference for strong, centralized armies over chaotic civilian transitions in the Arab world. The Sudanese Armed Forces\u2019 reliance on militias and ideologues loyal to the Muslim Brotherhood\u2014including the glorification of early militant figures such as Baraa bin Malik\u2014should be a cause for concern in Cairo, given Washington\u2019s official designation of major branches of the group as terrorist organizations.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">However, by 2026, Egypt\u2019s gamble appears increasingly precarious. The war has claimed tens of thousands of lives, displaced more than 14 million people, and pushed parts of Sudan to the brink of famine, while neither side has been able to decisively secure control. Burhan\u2019s legitimacy is highly contested: he led the 2021 coup that derailed a fragile civilian-military transition, and many of the forces that led the 2018\u20132019 uprising view it as a continuation of military dominance, not a path to elections.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Cairo\u2019s categorical rejection of \u201cparallel entities\u201d and alternative governments in exile is presented as a defense of Sudanese unity, but in reality, it strips broad civilian coalitions\u2014those seeking to organize outside the binary of the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces\u2014of their legitimacy. By equating Sudanese \u201cnational institutions\u201d with the current military leadership, Egypt narrows the scope of acceptable dialogue to a military council whose regional influence and popularity are eroding.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">At the same time, Egypt is seeking recognition as a mediator through platforms such as the Quadripartite Dialogue (QUAD) and by hosting conferences for Sudanese civilian and political actors in Cairo. This stance contradicts explicit promises not to waver or delay in supporting the legitimate Sudanese government headed by Burhan, as well as mounting evidence of Egyptian air operations in the conflict. The secret base in the desert\u2014and the drones taking off from its runways toward the skies over Sudan\u2014have become a symbol of a policy that claims non-interference while in reality contributing to dragging Sudan into a devastating foreign war.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">*Carla Davies* is a Brussels-based journalist. She writes about foreign affairs for the \u201cEU Political Report\u201d website and focuses on the Middle East and Africa.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Source: MODERN DIPLOMAC<\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Carla Davids Egypt has moved from rhetorical support for the Sudanese military to actively empowering it in its war effort, with the presence of a secret drone center on Egyptian soil symbolizing how Cairo links its regional strategy to the survival of the Sudanese Armed Forces in their confrontation with the Rapid Support Forces. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37390,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sudan-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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