{"id":36833,"date":"2026-07-21T22:47:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T20:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=36833"},"modified":"2026-07-21T22:47:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T20:47:00","slug":"what-do-we-know-about-the-allegations-of-chemical-weapons-use-in-sudan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=36833&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"What Do We Know About the Allegations of Chemical Weapons Use in Sudan?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Rhino: Agencies \u2013 The U.S. State Department has imposed a new round of sanctions on the Sudanese government, citing allegations that it used chemical weapons in its war against the \u201cRapid Support Forces,\u201d without providing details on the nature of these weapons. So what does Agence France-Presse know about the matter?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Reports from international media outlets indicated that two barrel bombs loaded with chlorine gas were dropped on areas controlled by the Rapid Support Forces in 2024.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Since April 2023, Sudan has been embroiled in a bloody war between the army, led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces, led by his former deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, nicknamed \u201cHemedti.\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Against the backdrop of the conflict, numerous reports have emerged alleging war crimes.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">In January, the United States imposed sanctions on the Rapid Support Forces, accusing them of committing genocide in Darfur, in the west of the country.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Sanctions<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Last month, the U.S. State Department announced a second round of sanctions against the Sudanese government loyal to the military, after concluding last year that \u201cthe Sudanese government used chemical weapons in 2024,\u201d in violation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, to which Sudan acceded in 1999.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Washington did not provide any information regarding the locations that were targeted by chemical weapons attacks or the dates of those attacks.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The military-backed Sudanese government was quick to deny the U.S. accusations, describing them as \u201cbaseless\u201d and \u201cpolitical blackmail.\u201d<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The latest round of sanctions, which took effect on Monday, restricts Sudan\u2019s ability to access U.S. financing and exports, and prohibits Sudanese-owned airlines from using U.S. airspace.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The first round of sanctions took effect in June 2025 and prohibits financing or exports to Sudan.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Emergency humanitarian aid is exempt from the sanctions imposed on Sudan, where some 25 million people suffer from food insecurity.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">A Long History of Allegations<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">In January, The New York Times reported that the Sudanese military had used chemical weapons on at least two occasions in remote areas during its war with the Rapid Support Forces.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The newspaper quoted unnamed U.S. officials as saying that the weapon appeared to be chlorine gas, which can cause severe respiratory distress and lead to death, and that this was done with Al-Burhan\u2019s direct approval.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">In an investigation published in October, a French media outlet reported that military aircraft dropped two barrels of chlorine gas in September 2024 near the Al-Jili oil refinery north of Khartoum, which was under the control of the Rapid Support Forces at the time.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The investigation drew on open-source data, social media footage, and the opinions of five experts.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The Sudanese military has previously been accused of carrying out attacks using chemical weapons during earlier periods in the country\u2019s history, which, since its independence in 1956, has generally been ruled by leaders with military backgrounds.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">In 2016, Amnesty International condemned the use of chemical weapons in Darfur (west) by the army, which was allied with the Rapid Support Forces at the time\u2014a claim denied by Khartoum.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">In 1998, the United States claimed that the Al-Shifa Pharmaceutical Factory was producing chemical components for al-Qaeda before it bombed the facility.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Washington did not provide evidence to support its allegations, which were never investigated.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Previous Sanctions<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Relations have been strained for decades between the United States and Sudan, which was ruled by Omar al-Bashir from 1993 until he was ousted in 2019, and which has long been accused of sponsoring terrorism.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">U.S. sanctions were imposed on Sudan in the early 1990s and were tightened in 2006 following accusations that the Janjaweed militia (formerly the Rapid Support Forces) had committed genocide in the Darfur region.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">At the time, the group was acting under instructions from Khartoum.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">After Bashir was ousted in a popular uprising in 2019, the United States removed Sudan from its list of state sponsors of terrorism and began the process of lifting sanctions.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Middle East<\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rhino: Agencies \u2013 The U.S. State Department has imposed a new round of sanctions on the Sudanese government, citing allegations that it used chemical weapons in its war against the \u201cRapid Support Forces,\u201d without providing details on the nature of these weapons. So what does Agence France-Presse know about the matter? Reports from international media &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":34364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sudan-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Do We Know About the Allegations of Chemical Weapons Use in Sudan? - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=36833&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Do We Know About the Allegations of Chemical Weapons Use in Sudan? - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rhino: Agencies \u2013 The U.S. State Department has imposed a new round of sanctions on the Sudanese government, citing allegations that it used chemical weapons in its war against the \u201cRapid Support Forces,\u201d without providing details on the nature of these weapons. So what does Agence France-Presse know about the matter? 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So what does Agence France-Presse know about the matter? 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