{"id":32391,"date":"2026-02-21T23:53:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T21:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=32391"},"modified":"2026-02-21T23:53:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T21:53:25","slug":"the-african-union-battle-the-saudi-egyptian-attempt-regional-bias-between-interests-and-legitimacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=32391&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"The African Union Battle: The Saudi\u2013Egyptian Attempt\u2026 Regional Bias Between Interests and Legitimacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">By: El-Hadi Abuzayda<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The diplomatic defeat of Egypt and Saudi Arabia in the African Union battle underscores the widening gap between a rising Africa\u2014moving quietly yet resolutely toward reclaiming its decision-making independence and freeing the continent from dependency\u2014and those who still believe they can deceive, belittle, and manipulate Africans and their leaders. They have failed to realize that black-and-white television and transistor radios have long been consigned to the archives of human heritage.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Egypt did not learn from France\u2019s defeat in West and Central Africa. Instead, it persists in the same old practices it exercised in Sudan\u2014marked by condescension and mockery. One need only look at its treatment of Sudanese refugees on its own soil.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Egypt was not content, nor did it learn from its policy of treating others as \u201cjust one grain in the dozen.\u201d It even drew Saudi Arabia behind it\u2014a country we once viewed as a canopy of humanitarianism. Yet even Quraysh had its unbelievers.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">As for Turkey, its harsh colonial history in Sudan, and the bitter defeat it suffered at the hands of the horsemen of the pastoral periphery (the social bases of the Rapid Support Forces), may perhaps explain its attempt at revenge against the people of Darfur. Just yesterday, its Akinci aircraft reportedly killed more than 18 unarmed civilians and children at the \u201cKilo Market\u201d bus station in Saraf Omra, in the city of Zalingei, the capital of Central Darfur State.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Ironically, were it not for the people of Darfur, the Ottomans might have been brought to their knees in the First World War. Our people from across Darfur fought in Turkey\u2014where today there remains a considerable number of Turkish citizens of Darfuri origin.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Notably, the countries engaged in supporting the Port Sudan government possess significant symbolic and religious weight in the Muslim world. Egypt hosts Al-Azhar Al-Sharif. Saudi Arabia is home to the Two Holy Mosques. Turkey inherits the legacy of the Ottoman Empire. Sudan itself is overwhelmingly Muslim.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Yet this symbolic weight has not translated into an inclusive mediation aimed at reconciliation. Instead, in the view of many, it has appeared biased toward one party at the expense of another\u2014contradicting the religious discourse that calls for justice and reform.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Politically, this bias can be understood within the framework of national security calculations:<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Egypt views Sudan as a strategic depth and a backyard affecting its water and border security.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Saudi Arabia sees the Red Sea as a gateway to its national security and a vital corridor for its economic projects.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Turkey seeks to preserve a foothold in the Red Sea and Horn of Africa equation.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">But understanding interests does not justify legitimizing a coup\u2014something rejected by an African majority wary of repeating a model that would undermine what remains of the continent\u2019s democratic transition path.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Sudan\u2026 The Open State and Loose Wealth<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Part of the crisis is inseparable from the fragility of the Sudanese state itself. Since independence, Sudan\u2014compared to neighboring countries\u2014has remained a soft-border state, open without a strict system regulating residency or foreign labor.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">It fits the popular saying: \u201cLoose money teaches theft.\u201d When strong state institutions are absent, the country becomes an open arena for regional competition, and sovereignty erodes under the weight of overlapping interventions.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">This raises a fundamental question: Is the fault with Egypt or Saudi Arabia for pursuing their interests? Or with the Sudanese political elites\u2014particularly the Khartoum elite\u2014who internationalized their crisis and mortgaged their decision-making?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Sudan\u2019s political history reveals deep entanglements with regional capitals, to the point that some elites are accused of being products of external balances rather than purely national forces.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Brotherhood Hostility\u2026 and Alliances of Necessity<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Ironically, Egypt and Saudi Arabia have historically waged fierce struggles against the Muslim Brotherhood within their own borders. Yet some actors associated with political Islam in Sudan have found themselves within the calculations of current alliances.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">This complexity suggests that the conflict is not purely ideological but rather governed by pragmatic interests and power balances.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">And we love you, Sudan.<\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: El-Hadi Abuzayda The diplomatic defeat of Egypt and Saudi Arabia in the African Union battle underscores the widening gap between a rising Africa\u2014moving quietly yet resolutely toward reclaiming its decision-making independence and freeing the continent from dependency\u2014and those who still believe they can deceive, belittle, and manipulate Africans and their leaders. They have failed &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":32392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sudan-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The African Union Battle: The Saudi\u2013Egyptian Attempt\u2026 Regional Bias Between Interests and Legitimacy - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=32391&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The African Union Battle: The Saudi\u2013Egyptian Attempt\u2026 Regional Bias Between Interests and Legitimacy - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By: El-Hadi Abuzayda The diplomatic defeat of Egypt and Saudi Arabia in the African Union battle underscores the widening gap between a rising Africa\u2014moving quietly yet resolutely toward reclaiming its decision-making independence and freeing the continent from dependency\u2014and those who still believe they can deceive, belittle, and manipulate Africans and their leaders. 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