{"id":31124,"date":"2026-01-03T12:32:40","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T10:32:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=31124"},"modified":"2026-01-03T12:32:40","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T10:32:40","slug":"sudan-at-a-crossroads-prime-minister-hamdoks-call-for-a-new-social-contract-amid-war-and-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=31124&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Sudan at a crossroads: Prime Minister Hamdok\u2019s call for a new social contract amid war and crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">By: Abdul Moneim Suleiman<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Amid political deadlock and military rule, Sudan\u2019s PM urges a civilian-led future, warning that peace and statehood hinge on accountability, democracy, and an end to armed rule. Abdul Moneim Suleiman Save Icon Dots Twitter Icon Facebook Icon Sudan at a crossroads: Prime Minister Hamdok\u2019s call for a new social contract amid war and crisis<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"> Smaller Bigger The current situation in Sudan, marked by tragedies that endanger both the state\u2019s survival and the country\u2019s unity, confronts the elites and the people alike with urgent historical responsibilities. Amid an atmosphere thick with the smoke of fires, the remarks of Dr. Abdalla Hamdok, Prime Minister of Sudan\u2019s civilian government overthrown by the military on October 25, 2021, on the anniversary of the Sudanese revolution and Independence Day, carry weight beyond the usual political narrative. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">That coup led to a political deadlock and sparked the current destructive war, and Hamdok\u2019s statements highlight the deep-rooted causes of the crisis that has long plagued the Sudanese state. What Hamdok put forward as head of the Civil Democratic Alliance for Revolutionary Forces (Somoud) goes far beyond a mere \u201ccommemorative speech.\u201d It represents an effort to engage thoughtfully with a profoundly uncertain moment, where the contours of war intersect with questions of identity. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">In this context, envisioning the future becomes an act of civil resistance against a reality dictated by the barrels of guns. At the heart of Hamdok\u2019s proposal is the revival of the &#8220;social contract,&#8221; moving it from theoretical discussion into practical application. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Implicitly portraying Sudan as a \u201cstate without a contract,\u201d he highlights a power structure lacking sustainable legitimacy and a military where the line between professional duty and political interference has disappeared. His call for a new contract is not just a slogan &#8211; it is a frank recognition that Sudan\u2019s crisis runs far deeper than a mere change of leadership. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">A state founded on equal citizenship stands in direct opposition to a state of \u201cprivileges and empowerment,\u201d one ruled by a regime that used weapons to serve an ideological agenda. In this context, Hamdok appears to redefine the very \u201cstarting point,\u201d refusing to proceed along the flawed path that brought the country to the brink when the democratic trajectory was derailed. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">In this analytical framework, the ongoing war is not merely an incidental event but a violent manifestation of the absence of national consensus and the failure of efforts to impose authority through dialogue. When politics is stifled and overthrown by coups, bullets inevitably take the place of conversation, and brute force becomes the only source of perceived legitimacy. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">This war is the inevitable outcome of the state\u2019s failure to address fundamental questions: Who governs? How is governance carried out? And for whose benefit? In practical terms, this translates into the breakdown of basic life guarantees &#8211; widening destruction, vanishing security, a collapsing economy, and disappearing public services &#8211; while ordinary citizens, who had no role in deciding the conflict, bear its heaviest burden and become its primary fuel. There is a political courage in Hamdok\u2019s approach to confronting the legacy of the defunct regime.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"> His references to models like \u201cde-Nazification\u201d or \u201cending apartheid\u201d are not meant as historical showpieces but as structural warnings: societies that fail to hold destructive projects accountable remain vulnerable to their recurrence under new names and masks. The call is not for exclusion or revenge, but for restoring politics as a civic practice governed by law &#8211; not as a veil for religion or a pretext for coups. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Hamdok\u2019s position on the military strikes at the very \u201cnerve of the crisis.\u201d Redefining the military\u2019s role is not a matter of idealism but a fundamental condition for the state\u2019s survival. A country with multiple armies or where weapons dictate political decisions is, by definition, a perpetually postponed state. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">His warning against parallel militias correctly diagnoses incomplete sovereignty &#8211; one that cannot be stabilized without the state holding a legitimate monopoly over organized force, fully accountable to civilian oversight. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Dr. Hamdok does not present a ready-made political program; rather, he holds up a mirror of responsibility to Sudanese society. Ending the war is not merely a humanitarian imperative &#8211; it is the first \u201cfoundational pillar\u201d for reclaiming the state from its captors. Any consensus that ignores the root causes of the crisis will only produce a settlement that regenerates the conflict in even more brutal forms. <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Amid the logic of force and the labyrinth of superficial settlements, the discourse of the \u201cnew contract\u201d serves as a stark reminder of an undeniable truth: Sudan has no future without a civil state, no state can exist without a binding social contract, and no social contract can be written except in the ink of freedom and democracy, under full civilian authority.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Source: ANNAHAR<\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Abdul Moneim Suleiman Amid political deadlock and military rule, Sudan\u2019s PM urges a civilian-led future, warning that peace and statehood hinge on accountability, democracy, and an end to armed rule. Abdul Moneim Suleiman Save Icon Dots Twitter Icon Facebook Icon Sudan at a crossroads: Prime Minister Hamdok\u2019s call for a new social contract amid &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":31125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sudan-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sudan at a crossroads: Prime Minister Hamdok\u2019s call for a new social contract amid war and crisis - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=31124&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sudan at a crossroads: Prime Minister Hamdok\u2019s call for a new social contract amid war and crisis - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By: Abdul Moneim Suleiman Amid political deadlock and military rule, Sudan\u2019s PM urges a civilian-led future, warning that peace and statehood hinge on accountability, democracy, and an end to armed rule. 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