{"id":31086,"date":"2026-01-02T15:20:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T13:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=31086"},"modified":"2026-01-02T15:20:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T13:20:24","slug":"address-by-the-prime-minister-of-peace-government-on-the-occasion-of-the-70th-anniversary-of-sudans-independence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=31086&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Address by the Prime Minister of Peace Government\u00a0on the Occasion of the 70th Anniversary of Sudan\u2019s Independence"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Greetings to the great peoples of Sudan, who have endured hardship, struggled against oppression, resisted colonialism and tyranny in all their forms, and made immense sacrifices in defense of their natural right to freedom, in preservation of their human dignity, and in an unceasing pursuit of social justice.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Greetings to the first generation of founding patriots, who, with early awareness and penetrating insight, understood that independence is not merely the raising of a flag atop a mast, nor a fleeting celebration recorded in the annals of history, but rather a consciousness of national selfhood, a genuine will to sovereignty, and a moral commitment and historical responsibility to build a just state that reflects its peoples and safeguards their interests. Salutations to them as they confronted domination and tutelage and challenged the narrow political vision of elites who inherited power without possessing a unifying national project capable of encompassing Sudan in all its diversity and complexity.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Greetings to our righteous martyrs across every part of Sudan; to the wounded and the injured; and to the missing and the forcibly disappeared\u2014those who carried the banner of liberation generation after generation, and who wrote with their blood, their pain, and their hopes an open-ended history that has not yet been closed, because the battle for freedom has not been resolved and the project of a just state remains unfinished.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><strong><b>Brothers and sisters; citizens,<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">On this immortal day, the first of January 1956, the free people of Sudan declared the independence of the homeland after a long struggle against colonialism. That declaration was an expression of an overwhelming popular will and a resounding collective voice proclaiming to the world that Sudan deserves to be free, independent, and fully sovereign over its land, its decisions, and its destiny.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">That historic moment was led by great national figures, foremost among them Abdul Rahman al-Mahdi, Mohamed Ibrahim Dabka, Nazir Juma\u2018a Sahl, and the leader Ismail al-Azhari, alongside other national leaders, intellectuals, trade unionists, community leaders, and broad masses from cities, villages, and rural areas, from the center and the regions, who all united around a single objective, shaped the moment of independence together, and made it a defining milestone in Sudan\u2019s modern history.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Yet true fidelity to that moment cannot be fulfilled by symbolic commemoration alone. Today, it imposes upon us a duty of historical candor. The truth that cannot and must not be bypassed is that independence was not complete, and that the Sudanese state was not built, from its inception, upon a just social contract or upon consensual principles that reflect the aspirations and interests of the vast majority of Sudan\u2019s peoples.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The state we now refer to as the \u201cState of 1956\u201d was founded on narrow visions in its structure, visions that were, in essence, imported; disconnected from Sudan\u2019s social, cultural, and historical realities; and at odds with past and present facts that only those who prefer denial to acknowledgment, or obstinacy to review, would dispute.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Political independence was a great national achievement, but it remained an incomplete one, because it did not evolve into a comprehensive national project capable of ending structural discrimination, correcting imbalances of power and wealth, establishing social justice, and preserving the unity of the country on voluntary, just, and sustainable foundations.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Transforming political independence into an inclusive national state project was a necessary condition for stability, peace, and development. Sudanese people inherited a state structurally distorted, biased at its center, exclusionary in its governance, and incapable of representing the country\u2019s social, cultural, and religious diversity. Successive regimes failed to exert the necessary effort to correct this historical defect; instead, they deepened it through short-sighted policies, successive military coups, narrow regional orientations, and opportunistic alliances that fused power, arms, and ideology.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">As a result, Sudan entered the post-independence era burdened with bloodshed from its earliest moments. Before the ink on the declaration of independence had dried, blood began to flow in southern Sudan, and internal displacement and refuge to neighboring countries began in 1955 with the outbreak of the first civil war in modern Sudanese history. Since then, the nation has remained trapped in a vicious cycle of civil wars, political and social divisions, and erosion of trust between the state and its peoples, culminating in the partition of the country, once the largest in Africa, into two states, and in threats to what remains of its unity, peace, and future. All of this has been driven by the same policies and mindsets that see the state merely as an instrument of domination and arrogance, and know no path to survival except through wars whose heaviest price has been, and continues to be, paid by Sudan\u2019s marginalized peoples.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">As we mark the seventieth anniversary of independence, we confront this painful truth with courage and responsibility, not in a spirit of self-flagellation, nor in denial and obstinacy, but with a commitment to founding a different future that learns from the mistakes of the past and does not repeat them.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><strong><b>Fellow Citizens,<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The Sudanese crisis is not a crisis of individuals or transient governments; it is the crisis of a state that was not built on sound foundations from its inception. It is a deep structural crisis that constitutes the true root of all of Sudan\u2019s wars, and it manifests, at its core, in major imbalances, most notably:<\/span><\/h1>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">A distorted central state, administered with a monopolistic mentality that made the center the sole source of power, wealth, and decision-making, marginalized the regions, confiscated their natural rights to governance and development, and reduced millions of Sudanese to second-class citizens\u2014or stripped them of citizenship altogether.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The absence of a just social contract based on equal citizenship, replaced by systems of rule grounded in privilege, patronage, and regional, tribal, and ideological loyalties, instead of the rule of law and equal opportunity.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The imposition of a singular definition of national identity that reduced Sudan to one cultural or religious dimension and ignored its linguistic, cultural, and religious richness and diversity, creating a profound sense of exclusion and alienation within a single homeland.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The militarization of political life, transforming the regular forces from professional national institutions tasked with protecting the constitution and the people into instruments of power struggle and partners in governance, leading to repeated coups, devastating wars, and grave human rights violations.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The construction of a rent-seeking, dependent economy designed to serve narrow elites, tying Sudan to external dependency circuits, neglecting productive sectors, and leaving resource-rich regions mired in poverty and marginalization while their wealth is plundered in the name of the state.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">These imbalances are not an inescapable historical fate; they are the direct product of misguided political choices. Their continuation only reproduces failure, renews crises, and deepens the suffering of Sudan\u2019s peoples.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><strong><b>Brothers and sisters; fellow citizens,<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The Peace Government, which came into being through a clear popular will and an announced national project, does not view reform as patchwork or temporary settlements, but as a comprehensive act of historical re-founding of the Sudanese state on new, just, and sustainable principles.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Numerous opportunities to build such a state\u2014grounded in freedom, democracy, social justice, and the rule of law\u2014have been squandered. The most recent was the glorious December Revolution, which united Sudanese people and opened an unprecedented horizon for the future. However, the Islamist movement, as the clearest expression of the old Sudanese order, allied with the leadership of its army\u2014the armed forces\u2014to halt the revolutionary path through a coup. When that failed, it chose to ignite the war of April 15, 2023.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The objective of this war was clear: to block the path toward a civilian democratic transition, abort the project of restructuring the state, and preserve the state of privileges and structural violence from which Sudan\u2019s peoples, especially the marginalized, have long suffered.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Today, this war is supported by opportunistic and populist forces that historically benefited from the distorted structure of the state and seek to reproduce it by force, because their interests fundamentally conflict with genuine peace founded on social justice and equality.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The Sudanese peoples harmed by this hijacked state will not cease their legitimate struggle for change. Just as the guns of the old Sudan, foremost among them the guns of the Islamists\u2019 army, failed to extinguish popular uprisings since 1955, they will fail today, weakened and increasingly isolated.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Ending the war cannot be achieved through partial solutions, elite agreements, or narrow security approaches. It can only be realized by addressing its historical roots and redefining the state and its relationship with its peoples through:<\/span><\/h1>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Building a state of full citizenship without discrimination.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Establishing a genuine decentralized system that fairly redistributes power and wealth.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Drafting a new social contract and a civilian democratic constitution.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Separating religion from the state to ensure state neutrality and protect freedoms.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Establishing a new, professional national security system subject to civilian authority.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Achieving justice and historical accountability and ending impunity.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h1><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Building a productive national economy that delivers fair and balanced development.<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><strong><b>Brothers and sisters; fellow citizens,<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">A serious launch of the peace process through addressing the roots of the conflict will transform the anniversary of independence from a recollection of a past burdened with failures into the proclamation of a new era, a second independence:<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Independence from wars,<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">from marginalization,<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">from elites who have hijacked the state,<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">from military rule,<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">and from a singular, exclusionary vision of history and identity.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">This second independence will not be forged by a government alone, nor by an isolated elite. It will be forged by conscious, organized peoples, steadfast in their rights, capable of protecting their national project and building a state that preserves their dignity and secures the future of their generations.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">In conclusion, we renew our pledge to the peoples of Sudan that the Peace Government will be a government of foundation, not crisis management; a government of historic transformation, not compromise; and a government courageous in confronting root causes, not captive to symptoms.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Glory and eternity to the righteous martyrs.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">A swift recovery to the wounded and injured.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Freedom, peace, and justice to all the peoples of Sudan.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">May peace, God\u2019s mercy, and His blessings be upon you.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><strong><b>Ustaz Mohamed Hassan Al-Taishi<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\"><strong><b>Prime Minister of the Peace Government<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Greetings to the great peoples of Sudan, who have endured hardship, struggled against oppression, resisted colonialism and tyranny in all their forms, and made immense sacrifices in defense of their natural right to freedom, in preservation of their human dignity, and in an unceasing pursuit of social justice. Greetings to the first generation of founding &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":31089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sudan-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Address by the Prime Minister of Peace Government\u00a0on the Occasion of the 70th Anniversary of Sudan\u2019s Independence - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=31086&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Address by the Prime Minister of Peace Government\u00a0on the Occasion of the 70th Anniversary of Sudan\u2019s Independence - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Greetings to the great peoples of Sudan, who have endured hardship, struggled against oppression, resisted colonialism and tyranny in all their forms, and made immense sacrifices in defense of their natural right to freedom, in preservation of their human dignity, and in an unceasing pursuit of social justice. 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