{"id":17331,"date":"2024-11-29T23:19:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T21:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=17331"},"modified":"2024-11-29T23:19:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T21:19:48","slug":"score-points-at-the-expense-of-protection-how-russian-policy-is-hurting-sudanese-civilians","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=17331&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Score points at the expense of protection: How Russian policy is hurting Sudanese civilians"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">By: Jonas Horner<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Russia&#8217;s veto of a UN resolution to protect Sudanese civilians highlights the disastrous consequences of superpower competition. As Sudan faces a catastrophic man-made humanitarian crisis, European efforts must prioritize local initiatives to protect vulnerable populations.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Last week, Russia vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution aimed at protecting Sudanese civilians from violence at the hands of Sudan&#8217;s warring parties. Western diplomats say Russia killed the resolution, drafted by Britain and Sierra Leone in response to British support for a U.S. authorization for Ukraine to use its longest-range missiles to strike deep into Russian territory. In doing so, Russia blocked the international community&#8217;s most significant attempt to date to protect civilians in a civil war characterized by a blatant disregard for human life.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Moscow&#8217;s refusal to provide protection to Sudanese citizens, seemingly in response to London and Washington&#8217;s expanded support for Ukraine, is a representative act with grave consequences. With a man-made famine and the world&#8217;s most severe displacement crisis as a result of military, ethnic and tribal violence, Sudan is arguably the worst place for civilians to live. The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), the main belligerents, have not prioritized protecting the population in their areas of control against each other&#8217;s attacks. Now, there is even less hope of improving this dire situation.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Moscow&#8217;s move also harmed the interests of its ally in Sudan, the SAF-led government in Port Sudan. The text of the resolution referred to the SAF&#8217;s battlefield enemy, the RSF, for abuses committed in Darfur, Gezira, and Khartoum; it would have prompted the RSF to retreat from its attack on El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, a special protection black hole where large numbers of civilians have been killed and displaced; and it would have given the Port Sudan government new levels of recognition. The veto seemed to surprise even the Sudanese delegation, which only belatedly supported its ally in Moscow.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">The vote showed Russia&#8217;s willingness to hold multilateral initiatives on Sudan &#8211; and even its ally&#8217;s interests &#8211; hostage to its hostility toward the West. In doing so, Moscow revealed how inadequate such multilateral forums are for responding to the Sudan war.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Even in the run-up to the vote, the resolution was significantly watered down to accommodate Russian demands. References to peacekeeping and peacebuilding were deleted, and the Port Sudan government was to be given increased recognition as the country&#8217;s \u201ctransitional sovereign council\u201d over its rival, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. When the draft resolution was sent for a vote, it ultimately contained limited provisions for the protection of civilians due to ongoing dilution. It did, however, offer provisions to monitor a potential ceasefire and the implementation of the Jeddah Declaration, a limited-and so far powerless-agreement between the warring parties that includes a commitment to protect civilians. But even if Russia had not vetoed it, the resolution as presented would have tied civilians&#8217; rights to safety to the fragile question of a ceasefire \u00a0&#8211; increasing the risk that measures to protect civilians will fail.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Russia defended its actions by claiming that the draft resolution infringes on the Port Sudan government&#8217;s right to control the country&#8217;s borders and protect civilians. However, over the course of nineteen months of war, the SAF has regularly failed to provide such protection, often withdrawing from major cities such as Wad Madani and Zalingei when the RSF incursions took place, leaving civilians unprotected. Providing protection is an obligation of the SAF if it is indeed the country&#8217;s sovereign army as it claims. Abandoning this responsibility undermines the legitimacy of the government in Port Sudan, even as such measures were promised in the Jeddah Declaration and by Head of State Abdel Fattah al-Burhan during his speech to the UN General Assembly in September.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Although the watered-down resolution offered only limited measures to immediately improve the safety of the Sudanese people, Russia&#8217;s veto represents a setback to tepid multilateral attempts to respond to the conflict in Sudan at the UN and bind the warring parties to international law. In the aftermath, a senior British official said: \u201cWe won&#8217;t be able to propose anything new on Sudan for the foreseeable future.\u201d<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">But Russian interference at the UN is not reason enough for European diplomats to resign from efforts to protect civilians from the world&#8217;s worst humanitarian crisis, where civilians have been consistently targeted or killed collaterally during the conflict. As <\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">IGAD&#8217;s Special Envoy to Sudan, Laurence Corbandi, noted in a recent interview, if Sudan is unable to protect its own citizens, then protection intervention becomes necessary. European policymakers should apply similar thinking to fulfill their obligations to help protect civilian populations from those who claim to provide such protection.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Treating the conflict and humanitarian crisis in Sudan as secondary to superpower competition in the Security Council suggests that relevant actors should seek other avenues of action. With no end to hostilities in sight and little remaining appetite at the UN or in Port Sudan to deploy a force to provide physical protection, European policymakers should consider alternative approaches. This could include providing concerted funding and diplomatic cover for localized protection<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Currently, these initiatives operate with little if any external support, and European action could make a big difference. Many of these local security arrangements have now \u201cevolved into deals that secure safe routes, mitigate violence, and provide tangible protection outcomes, such as safe passage for civilians and displaced populations, as well as the resumption of trade and aid.\u201d These deals are often brokered by local traditional leaders and tribal groups who work jointly to engage multiple warring parties to secure guarantees of non-violence. To support such local initiatives, the EU needs to modify the internal mechanisms of its funding instruments, which remain geared towards supporting the UN and international NGOs-both of which are ill-equipped to deal with the dynamics of the Sudanese context.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">With Russia playing a role in making a UN Security Council response to Sudan&#8217;s intergenerational conflict unlikely, these locally led arrangements are currently the only effective protection initiatives in Sudan. To ensure the protection of Sudanese civilians, these arrangements deserve thoughtful and programmatic European support.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Jonas Horner: Visiting Fellow in the Africa Program at the European Council on Foreign Relations. <\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Jonas Horner Russia&#8217;s veto of a UN resolution to protect Sudanese civilians highlights the disastrous consequences of superpower competition. As Sudan faces a catastrophic man-made humanitarian crisis, European efforts must prioritize local initiatives to protect vulnerable populations. Last week, Russia vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution aimed at protecting Sudanese civilians from violence &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sudan-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Score points at the expense of protection: How Russian policy is hurting Sudanese civilians - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rhinosd.net\/?p=17331&lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Score points at the expense of protection: How Russian policy is hurting Sudanese civilians - \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By: Jonas Horner Russia&#8217;s veto of a UN resolution to protect Sudanese civilians highlights the disastrous consequences of superpower competition. As Sudan faces a catastrophic man-made humanitarian crisis, European efforts must prioritize local initiatives to protect vulnerable populations. 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As Sudan faces a catastrophic man-made humanitarian crisis, European efforts must prioritize local initiatives to protect vulnerable populations. 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